Lag luam wholesale nqe 100% ntshiab pomelo peel roj ntau Pomelo peel roj

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo Citrus grandis L. Osbeck uas tau lees paub dav dav tias yog Pomelo yog ib tsob nroj hauv Southern Asia, uas muaj nyob hauv Suav teb, Nyiv Pooj, Nyab Laj, Malaysia, Is Nrias teb, thiab Thaib teb [1,2]. Nws ntseeg tau tias yog keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm txiv kab ntxwv qaub thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Rutaceae. Pomelo, nrog rau txiv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv, mandarin, thiab txiv kab ntxwv qaub yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus uas tam sim no cog thiab noj feem ntau hauv Southeast Asia thiab lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb [3]. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm pomelo feem ntau noj tshiab lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm kua txiv thaum cov tev tawv, noob, thiab lwm qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau raug pov tseg ua pov tseg. Cov nroj tsuag ntau qhov, suav nrog nplooj, pulp, thiab tev tawv, tau siv rau hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj rau ntau pua xyoo vim tias lawv tau pom tias muaj peev xwm kho tau thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg noj [2,4]. Cov nplooj ntawm Citrus grandis cog thiab nws cov roj siv rau hauv cov tshuaj hauv zos los kho cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob taub hau, thiab mob plab, raws li. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus grandis tsis yog siv rau kev noj xwb, cov tshuaj kho mob ib txwm feem ntau kho hnoos, edema, qaug dab peg, thiab lwm yam kab mob nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tev ntxiv rau kev siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj [5]. Cov txiv qaub yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb thiab cov roj uas tau los ntawm cov txiv qaub tev muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab zoo nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv xyoo tas los no vim li ntawd qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam tab tom loj hlob. Cov roj tseem ceeb yog cov metabolites ntuj tsim suav nrog terpenes, sesquiterpenes, terpenoids, thiab cov tshuaj aromatic nrog ntau pawg ntawm aliphatic hydrocarbons, aldehydes, acids, alcohols, phenols, esters, oxides, lactones, thiab ethers [6]. Cov roj tseem ceeb uas muaj cov tshuaj no paub zoo tias muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antioxidant thiab ua haujlwm ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws nrog kev txaus siab rau cov khoom ntuj [1,7]. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau ntseeg tias cov khoom xyaw nquag uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm txiv qaub xws li limonene, pinene, thiab terpinolene qhia txog ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob fungal, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o, thiab tshuaj antioxidant [[8], [9], [10]]. Dhau li ntawm qhov ntawd, cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm txiv qaub tau raug cais ua GRAS (Feem ntau lees paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb) vim nws cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam [8]. Ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov roj tseem ceeb muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv lub neej txee thiab tswj qhov zoo ntawm cov ntses thiab cov nqaij [[11], [12], [13], [14], [15]].

Raws li FAO, 2020 (Lub Xeev ntawm Kev Nuv Ntses Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb), kev tsim ntses thoob ntiaj teb tau nce ntxiv hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los nrog kev kwv yees li ntawm 179 lab tons hauv xyoo 2018 nrog kev kwv yees poob ntawm 30-35%. Cov ntses paub zoo txog lawv cov protein zoo, qhov chaw ntuj tsim ntawm cov roj fatty acids polyunsaturated, (Eicosapentaenoic acid thiab Docosahexaenoic acid), vitamin D, thiab vitamin B2 thiab muaj cov zaub mov nplua nuj xws li calcium, sodium, potassium, thiab hlau [[16], [17], [18]]. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntses tshiab muaj kev phom sij rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev vim muaj cov dej noo ntau, cov kua qaub qis, cov enzymes endogenous reactive, thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo [12,19]. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj suav nrog kev tuag taus, autolysis, kev nkag mus rau cov kab mob, thiab kev lwj ua rau muaj cov amines volatile tsim cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo vim muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob me me [20]. Cov ntses uas khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees muaj peev xwm khaws nws cov saj, cov qauv, thiab cov khoom tshiab vim qhov kub qis rau qee qhov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo ntawm cov ntses poob qis nrog kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov kab mob psychrophilic ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab txo qis lub sijhawm khaws cia [19].

Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas qee qhov kev ntsuas yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov ntses kom txo cov kab mob lwj thiab kom ntev lub sijhawm khaws cia. Cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los tau qhia tias chitosan txheej, oregano roj, cinnamon bark roj, ib txheej gum-based uas muaj thyme thiab clove tseem ceeb roj, salting, thiab qee zaum ua ke nrog lwm cov txheej txheem preservative tau zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib xyaw thiab ntev lub sijhawm khaws cia ntawm cov ntses [15,[10], [21], [22], [23], [24]]. Hauv lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb, nanoemulsion tau npaj siv d-limonene thiab pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob pathogenic [25]. Pomelo txiv hmab txiv ntoo tev yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo pomelo. Raws li peb paub zoo tshaj plaws, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom siv ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm pomelo tev tseem tsis tau hais txog kom raug. Cov nyhuv ntawm pomelo tev tsis tau siv kom raug ua tus neeg sawv cev antibacterial los txhim kho kev ruaj khov ntawm cov ntses fillets, thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb ua bio-preservative ntawm kev ruaj khov ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm cov ntses fillets tshiab tau soj ntsuam. Cov ntses dej qab zib uas muaj nyob hauv zos (Rohu (Labeo rohita), Bahu (Labeo calbahu), thiab Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) tau siv vim lawv yog cov ntses uas nyiam tshaj plaws. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tam sim no yuav tsis tsuas yog pab txhawb kev ruaj khov ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm cov ntses fillets, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev thov rau cov txiv pomelo uas tsis tau siv ntau hauv thaj tsam North Eastern ntawm Is Nrias teb.