Cov roj ntshiab Viticis Negundo Folium rau tswm ciab thiab ua xab npum lag luam wholesale diffuser roj tseem ceeb tshiab rau reed burner diffusers

Kev txawj ntse

Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no cuam tshuam txog cov roj av tsib-nplooj chaste tree volatile, yog ib hom kev npaj ntawm cov roj av tsib-nplooj chaste tree volatile.

Kev siv tshuab keeb kwm yav dhau los

Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj, sanitas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib chav kawm uas yuav tsum coj cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv uas tiv thaiv cov khoom noj muaj nqis thiab tus cwj pwm qub yog lub hom phiaj. Tam sim no cov sanitas ib txwm muaj feem ntau nrog chemosynthesis sanitas hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis kev ntxias ntawm chemosynthesis sanitas yog carcinous, teratogenecity thiab cov teeb meem xws li kev lom zaub mov ntev uas yooj yim ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv zej zog. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab qib kev noj, qhov kev thov ntawm kev ua zaub mov kuj hloov pauv ntau dua rau cov lus qhia xws li "ntsuab" thiab "ntuj". Yog li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntuj muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo li tseem ceeb dua. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov khoom noj ntuj tuaj yeem faib ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (N, O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsiaj (protamine, propolis, chitosan) thiab cov nroj tsuag antiseptic tus neeg sawv cev (tshuaj yej-polyphenol, cov nroj tsuag roj tseem ceeb, qej, anthraquinone tshuaj ntsuab). Cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb roj yog qhov twg ib chav kawm ntuj zaub pub additives, tuaj yeem kho cov zaub mov peculiar tsw, muab tshuaj tsw qab, pleev xim, anti-oxidant, tshuaj tua kab mob (anticorrosion) thiab cov nyhuv physiological thiab pharmacological ntxiv rau uas muaj. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj, los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb roj, lim tawm zoo, kev lag luam, kev nyab xeeb preservative tshuaj raws li zaub mov preservatives, muaj dav daim ntawv thov prospects thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Tseem Ceeb heev.

Tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb txog kev tua kab mob rau cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau heev, raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb, kwv yees li muab faib ua peb hom hauv qab no: ua rau muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev txwv tsis pub cov kab mob pathogenic ntawm cov zaub mov puas tsuaj, nrhiav cov khoom noj khoom haus ntuj, kev tshawb fawb txog kev txwv tsis pub phytopathogen yog tsim niaj hnub thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev txwv tsis pub cov kab mob pathogenic hauv tib neeg lub cev yog tsim los rau cov tshuaj tshiab. Lub caij no, raws li kev faib ua qhov chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog cov nroj tsuag: rho tawm cov nroj tsuag cov roj tseem ceeb thiab ua cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tua kab mob, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qia, nplooj yog ua rau kev sim tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov nroj tsuag endogenesis fungus extract nrog cov organic solvent extraction.

Vim tias qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no yog rau tsib-nplooj chaste tsob ntoo volatile roj kom rho tawm; siv rau lotus rhizome anti-corrosive tshiab-khaws cia; biocidal khoom, kev ruaj ntseg raws li cov nroj tsuag-tau cov khoom noj preservatives; kom tau txais ntsuab, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha cov nroj tsuag-tau cov khoom noj preservatives; rau kev txhim kho thiab kev siv ntawm tsib-nplooj chaste tsob ntoo muab lub hauv paus sim; txhim kho qhov piv ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv cog, tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam.

Tsob ntoo tsib nplooj (Vitex negundo Linn) yog Verbenaceae Vitex hom, lwm lub npe tsib nplooj chaste ntoo bar, Fructus Viticis Negundo, ntoo ntaub chaste, cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo chaste, tsib ntiv tes cua, Folium vilicis Negundo. Nws yog txhua xyoo machaka lossis dungarunga, thiab qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag 6m, thiab ceg, nplooj thiab qia tag nrho muaj ntxhiab tsw, los ntawm cov ceg ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab cov plaub hau zoo nkauj ze. Nplooj yog rau lub neej, thiab nplooj sib xyaw, muaj tus kov ntev, nplooj ntawv 3-5, thiab lub teeb ntsuab, yog ellipticity avette rau lanceolar, ntug tag nrho lossis me ntsis sawtooth, cov plaub hau dawb zoo ntawm lub neej ze ntawm sab nraub qaum, sib tsoo muaj peat-reek. Qhov tsim nyog ntawm tsob ntoo tsib nplooj chaste nyob rau hauv thaj chaw torrid thiab Temperate Region hauv Suav teb, yog faib dav hauv Suav teb Yangtze hav thiab txhua lub xeev thiab thaj chaw, sab qab teb, thiab tseem muaj kev faib tawm hauv Shandong. Eastern Africa kuj faib dav thoob plaws hauv av. xws li Bolivia ntawm Madagascar, sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, Asia thiab South America.

Cov noob vitex daj, nplooj, ceg thiab cag txhua yam siv tau ua tshuaj. Cov noob vitex daj muaj cov tshuaj uas pab txo qhov hnoos thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsws tsis ua haujlwm zoo, kho tau mob khaub thuas, hnoos, mob hawb pob, mob pob qij txha, mob malaria, mob plab, mob hernia, qhov quav fistula thiab lwm yam. Nplooj Negundo Chastetree tuaj yeem pab txo qhov chaw saum npoo los ntawm kev txias, tshem tawm cov dej noo, tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom, kho tau mob khaub thuas, kub hnyiab, ntuav thiab raws plab, mob plab zom mov tsis zoo, mob malaria, mob jaundice, mob rheumatism, kho qhov o thiab mob los ntawm kev raug mob, mob mange, thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm formaldehyde sacroiliitis o. Cov kua txiv ntawm nplooj Negundo Chastetree lossis cag muaj cov nyhuv tiv thaiv kab mob bacillus xws li streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus thiab txoj hnyuv loj, anthrax, diphtheria, mob typhoid, kua ntsuab, mob plab zom mov tsis zoo.

Cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm tsob ntoo tsib nplooj, kuj hu ua roj tsw qab lossis roj volatile, yog ib hom khoom siv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj cov metabolism theem ob, nws muaj qhov hnyav molecular hauv cov khoom siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tuaj yeem ua pa nrog dej pa, muaj cov roj volatility uas muaj qee yam tsw. Cov roj tseem ceeb feem ntau yog siv los rho tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, paj, nplooj thiab hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muaj ntxhiab tsw qab lossis ntxhiab tsw zoo. Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg nyuaj dua li nws muaj, tuaj yeem muab faib ua aliphatics, aromatic series thiab terpene peb hom loj thiab lawv muaj cov pa oxygen derivative xws li cawv, aldehyde, ketone, acid, ether, ester, lactone thiab lwm yam los ntawm cov qauv tshuaj lom neeg, kuj muaj nitrogenous thiab compound sulfur-bearing. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag cov roj tseem ceeb yog siv los ua cov essence thiab cov neeg sawv cev tsw qab, tab sis nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov nroj tsuag cov roj tseem ceeb thiab ib feem ntawm nws tau ua tiav rau ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag cov roj tseem ceeb muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev tshem tawm, kev tiv thaiv oxidant, thiab lwm yam xws li tshuaj, tshuaj ua liaj ua teb, cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, tau dav dav. siv.

Cov roj ntoo tsib-nplooj chaste muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb xws li sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, cov kab me me, thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau Fl rau kev tsim cov pejxeem, txo nws cov ntau. Monomer Terpane, firpene txhua tus muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua rau corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, yog cov tshuaj tua kab tseem ceeb hauv cov roj volatile tsib-nplooj chaste. Kev siv cov pa distillations xws li Yang Haixia rho tawm cov roj volatile los ntawm tsib-nplooj chaste. Siv cov roj chromatography / mass spectrometry technology (GC.MS) los kawm txog cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm tsib-nplooj chaste roj volatile. Yuav tsum tau cais tawm rau tag nrho 37 cov tshuaj, txheeb xyuas qhov twg 28. Feem ntau muaj caryophyllene (23.981%). Huang Qiong (2008) thiab lwm yam. rho tawm cov roj volatile ntawm Vitex negundo var cannabifolia nrog microwave irradiation, siv capillary gas chromatography ib MS ua ke nrog kev tshawb nrhiav hauv computer, nws cov tshuaj lom neeg yog ua tiav rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev txheeb xyuas, los ntawm txoj kev normalization thaj chaw, ntsuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua cov tshuaj hauv cov roj volatile. Cov txiaj ntsig txheeb xyuas 16 cov tshuaj tag nrho, thiab volatilization lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj yog caryophyllene (20.14%).

Tshem tawm cov txheej txheem rho tawm ntawm cov roj volatile cog thiab muaj cov pa distillation (txoj kev distillation dej, txoj kev distillation saum dej, kev distillation pa), cov txheej txheem diffusion dej, txoj kev rho tawm cov kuab tshuaj, txoj kev nqus, supercritical CO2₂cov txheej txheem abstraction, ultrasonic wave auxiliary extraction technology, microwave radiation induction abstraction technique, enzyme extraction technology thiab lwm yam. Qhov tsis zoo yog rhuav tshem cov khoom loj rau cov khoom kub-rhiab thiab cov khoom tsis ruaj khov.

Kev piav qhia luv luv ntawm qhov kev tsim kho tshiab

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab no yog los muab ib hom kev siv txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke, siv txoj kev npaj ntawm cov roj av organic uas tsis sib xws polarity tsib-leaved chaste tree volatile oil.

Cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho tshiab no yog, nws yog tus cwj pwm uas siv 10g hmoov ntoo tsib-nplooj los ua hmoov rau hauv lub raj mis puag ncig uas muaj 1000mL, ntxiv 300mL dej distilled thiab ua kom muaj ntau cov khoom siv hauv qab, cais 50mL hexane ib txwm muaj rau hauv lub raj mis 500mL, txuas lub cuab yeej distillation thiab extracting tib lub sijhawm, ua kom cov khoom siv ib kawg khaws cia li 110 ± 5 ℃ ntawm qhov kub me ntsis npau, qhov kub ntawm ib kawg ntawm cov organic solvent-normal hexane raug tswj ntawm 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, kho txhua yam kom rov qab los ntawm ob sab pib lub sijhawm thiab tswj tau 4 teev, tom qab rho tawm, cov tshuaj organic raug xa mus rau hauv lub raj mis triangular, ntxiv anhydrous sodium sulphate kom zoo-granular tsis muaj caking loj, tub yees ib hmos, tom qab hla lub millipore lim ntawm 0.45 μ m, rotary evaporation yog qhov seem me me, hloov mus rau hauv lub raj mis txhaj tshuaj thiab cua nitrogen kom tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, tau txais cov roj volatile daj, muaj zog peat-reek, cov roj tseem ceeb no raug nqa mus. Thaum GC-MS tshuaj xyuas online, cov organic reagent hexane ib txwm hloov pauv thiab ua rau hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ ntawm qhov kub), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) thiab siv tib txoj kev thiab ua thaum lub sijhawm rho tawm, kev rho tawm distillation yog tias cov qauv dej thiab cov organic reagent raug muab tso rau hauv ob sab ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab raug cua sov rau lub sijhawm npau ib txhij, dej pa thiab cov kuab tshuaj vapo (u) r sib xyaw ua ke hauv lub cuab yeej, tib lub sijhawm condensation tau tawm thiab cov organic solvent Cheebtsam hauv aqueous theem rho tawm tas li tseem qias neeg raws sijhawm ntev, vim tias dej thiab organic theem tsis yaj ib leeg hauv U-puab yeeb nkab thiab yuav tsum tau sib cais, rov qab mus rau hauv lub raj mis ntawm ob sab, los ntawm kev rho tawm, kev rho tawm txuas ntxiv mus, kev ncig, mus txog qhov khoom ntawm cov khoom volatile thiab semi-volatile ntawm cov kab hauv kev rho tawm, kev sib cais thiab kev nplua nuj qauv.

Vim muaj cov txheej txheem siv, cov txheej txheem rho tawm ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam; Siv rau kev khaws cia tshiab ntawm cov rhizome lotus tshiab, cov nyhuv zoo heev; Pab txhawb kom txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hom phiaj sib xyaw.