Perilla

Lub Npe Txuj Ci: Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.
Hom Lub Npe: Aka-jiso (liab perilla), Ao-jiso (ntsuab perilla), Beefsteak cog, Suav basil, Dlggae, Korean perilla, Nga-Mon, Perilla, Perilla mint, Ntshav mint, Purple perilla, Shiso, qus coleus, Zisu

Tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kev kho moblos ntawm Drugs.com. Hloov kho zaum kawg rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 2022.

Kev Txheeb Xyuas Txog Kev Kho Mob

Siv

Cov nplooj Perilla tau siv los kho ntau yam mob hauv tshuaj suav, ua ib qho khoom noj khoom haus hauv Es Xias ua noj, thiab ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev lom zaub mov. Cov nplooj extracts tau pom tias muaj antioxidant, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, GI, thiab dermatologic zog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv sim tshuaj tsis txaus los pom zoo kom siv perilla rau txhua yam kev qhia.

Kev noj tshuaj

Cov ntaub ntawv sim tshuaj tsis txaus los txhawb cov lus qhia txog kev siv tshuaj. Ntau yam kev npaj thiab kev siv tshuaj tau raug kawm hauv kev sim tshuaj. Saib cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb hauv ntu Siv thiab Tshuaj.

Cov Kev Tsis Txaus Siab

Cov contraindications tsis tau pom.

Cev Xeeb Tub/Mis Nyuj

Tsis txhob siv. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.

Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam

Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv zoo.

Cov Kev Tshwm Sim Tsis Zoo

Cov roj perilla yuav ua rau mob dermatitis.

Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Tshuaj Lom

Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv.

Tsev Neeg Tshawb Fawb

• Lamiaceae (mint)

Kev tshawb fawb txog tsob ntoo

Perilla yog ib hom tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo uas nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia thiab tau cog rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov uas muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab ntub dej. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov qia xim av tob tob, cov qia plaub fab thiab nplooj xim liab-ntshav. Cov nplooj yog ovate, muaj plaub, thiab petiolate, nrog cov npoo ruffled lossis curly; qee cov nplooj liab loj heev zoo li ib daim nqaij nyuj nyoos, yog li ntawd lub npe hu ua "tsob ntoo nyuj." Cov paj me me tubular yug los ntawm cov spikes ntev uas tawm ntawm cov nplooj axils ntawm Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntxhiab tsw qab heev qee zaum piav qhia tias yog minty. (Duke 2002,USDA 2022)

Keeb kwm

Cov nplooj thiab noob perilla feem ntau noj hauv tebchaws Es Xias. Hauv Nyiv Pooj, cov nplooj perilla (hu ua "soyo") yog siv los ua khoom dai rau ntawm cov tais diav ntses nyoos, ua ob qho tib si ua ib qho tsw qab thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev lom zaub mov. Cov noob tau qhia tawm los ua cov roj noj tau uas siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom lag luam rau cov xim pleev, cov xim zas, thiab cov kua mem. Cov nplooj qhuav muaj ntau daim ntawv thov hauv tshuaj ntsuab Suav, suav nrog kev kho mob ntawm cov mob ua pa (piv txwv li, mob hawb pob, hnoos, mob khaub thuas), ua ib qho tshuaj antispasmodic, ua rau hws, kom txo qhov xeev siab, thiab kom txo qhov mob hnub ci.

Tshuaj lom neeg

Cov nplooj Perilla muaj li ntawm 0.2% ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab uas sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab suav nrog hydrocarbons, cawv, aldehydes, ketones, thiab furan. Cov noob muaj cov roj ruaj khov ntawm kwv yees li 40%, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov roj fatty acids uas tsis muaj roj ntau, feem ntau yog alpha-linolenic acid. Cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj pseudotannins thiab cov tshuaj antioxidants uas yog cov tshuaj ntawm tsev neeg mint. Ib qho anthocyanin pigment, perillanin chloride, yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov xim liab-ntshav ntawm qee cov cultivars. Muaj ntau hom chemotypes sib txawv tau txheeb xyuas. Hauv cov chemotype uas cog ntau tshaj plaws, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog perillaldehyde, nrog rau cov limonene, linalool, beta-caryophyllene, menthol, alpha-pinene, perillene, thiab elemicin me me. Cov oxime ntawm perilla aldehyde (perillartin) tau tshaj tawm tias yog 2,000 npaug qab zib dua li qab zib thiab siv ua cov khoom qab zib dag hauv Nyiv. Lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm ua lag luam suav nrog citral, ib qho tshuaj tsw qab txiv qaub zoo; rosefurane, siv rau hauv kev lag luam tshuaj tsw qab; thiab phenylpropanoids yooj yim uas muaj nqis rau kev lag luam tshuaj. Rosmarinic, ferulic, caffeic, thiab tormentic acids thiab luteolin, apigenin, thiab catechin kuj tau raug rho tawm ntawm perilla, nrog rau cov policosanols ntev uas muaj txiaj ntsig hauv platelet aggregation. Cov ntsiab lus myristin siab ua rau qee cov chemotypes lom; ketones (piv txwv li, perilla ketone, isoegomaketone) pom muaj nyob rau hauv lwm cov chemotypes yog cov pneumotoxins muaj zog. Cov kua chromatography ua haujlwm siab, roj, thiab chromatography nyias nyias tau siv los txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg.