Perilla

Lub npe scientific: Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.
Hom Lub Npe: Aka-jiso (liab perilla), Ao-jiso (ntsuab perilla), Beefsteak cog, Suav basil, Dlggae, Korean perilla, Nga-Mon, Perilla, Perilla mint, Ntshav mint, Ntshav perilla, Shiso, Wild coleus, Zisu

Kev tshuaj xyuaslos ntawm Drugs.com. Hloov tshiab kawg rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 2022.

Clinical Overview

Siv

Perilla nplooj tau siv los kho ntau yam mob hauv Suav tshuaj, ua ib qho khoom noj hauv Esxias ua noj, thiab ua tau tshuaj tua kab mob rau zaub mov lom. Nplooj extracts tau pom tias muaj antioxidant, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, GI, thiab dermatologic zog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam kuaj tsis pom zoo kom siv perilla rau ib qho kev qhia.

Dosing

Cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam kuaj mob tsis txaus los txhawb cov lus pom zoo rau kev noj tshuaj. Ntau yam kev npaj thiab kev siv tshuaj noj tau raug kawm hauv kev sim tshuaj. Saib cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb hauv Kev Siv thiab Pharmacology seem.

Contraindications

Contraindications tsis tau raug txheeb xyuas.

Cev xeeb tub/Lactation

Tsis txhob siv. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo hauv cev xeeb tub thiab lactation tsis muaj.

Kev sib tham

Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv zoo.

Kev Phem Tsis Zoo

Perilla roj tuaj yeem ua rau dermatitis.

Toxicology

Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv.

Tsev Neeg Science

• Lamiaceae (zeeg)

Botany

Perilla yog cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo hauv paus txawm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau sab qab teb Asmeskas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv semishaded, damp woodlands. Cov nroj tsuag muaj xim liab, square stems thiab reddish-liab nplooj. Cov nplooj yog ovate, plaub hau, thiab petiolate, nrog ruffled los yog curly npoo; Qee cov nplooj liab loj heev yog nco txog ib daim ntawm nqaij nyug nyoos, yog li lub npe hu ua "beefsteak plant." Cov paj me me tau yug los ntawm qhov ntev spikes uas tshwm sim los ntawm nplooj axils thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntxhiab tsw muaj zog qee zaum piav raws li minty.(Xyoo 2002,USDA 2022)

Keeb kwm

Perilla nplooj thiab noob tau siv dav hauv Asia. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, perilla nplooj (hu ua "soyo") yog siv los ua ib qho garnish ntawm cov ntses nyoos, ua ob qho tib si flavoring thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov zaub mov lom. Cov noob tau hais kom tawm los ntawm cov roj uas siv tau hauv kev lag luam tsim khoom rau cov kua roj vanish, dyes, thiab inks. Cov nplooj qhuav muaj ntau daim ntawv thov hauv Suav tshuaj ntsuab, suav nrog kev kho mob ua pa (piv txwv li, mob hawb pob, hnoos, mob khaub thuas), ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kom tawm hws, quell xeev siab, thiab txo qis hnub poob.

Chemistry

Perilla nplooj tawm tawm txog 0.2% ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab uas sib txawv hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab suav nrog hydrocarbons, cawv, aldehydes, ketones, thiab furan. Cov noob muaj roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kwv yees li 40%, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm unsaturated fatty acids, feem ntau alpha-linolenic acid. Cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj pseudotannins thiab antioxidants ib txwm ntawm tsev neeg mint. Ib qho anthocyanin pigment, perillanin chloride, yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov xim liab-liab ntawm qee cov cultivars. Ntau qhov sib txawv chemotypes tau raug txheeb xyuas. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cultivated chemotypes, lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog perillaldehyde, nrog me me ntawm limonene, linalool, beta-caryophyllene, menthol, alpha-pinene, perillene, thiab elemicin. Lub oxime ntawm perilla aldehyde (perillartin) tau tshaj tawm tias yog 2,000 npaug qab zib dua qab zib thiab siv los ua khoom qab zib hauv Nyij Pooj. Lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig suav nrog citral, ib qho zoo nkauj txiv qaub-scented compound; rosefurane, siv hauv kev lag luam naj hoom; thiab yooj yim phenylpropanoids ntawm tus nqi rau kev lag luam kws tshuaj. Rosmarinic, ferulic, caffeic, thiab tormentic acids thiab luteolin, apigenin, thiab catechin kuj tau raug cais tawm ntawm perilla, nrog rau cov saw ntev policosanols ntawm kev txaus siab hauv platelet aggregation. Cov ntsiab lus myristin siab ua rau qee yam tshuaj lom neeg; ketones (piv txwv li, perilla ketone, isoegomaketone) pom nyob rau hauv lwm yam tshuaj muaj zog pneumotoxins. High-performance kua chromatography, roj, thiab nyias-txheej chromatography tau siv los txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv tshuaj.